The Rio Iratapuru Sustainable Development Reserve protects vast areas of Amazon rainforest in Amapá, Brazil, fostering sustainable use of natural resources alongside conservation. It offers opportunities for low-impact ecotourism and encounters with rich biodiversity.
The Rio Iratapuru Sustainable Development Reserve is located in the state of Amapá in northern Brazil, covering a substantial portion of the Amazon Basin rainforest. It was established in 1997 to promote the sustainable use of natural resources by traditional communities while preserving the ecological integrity of the region. The reserve includes parts of the Iratapuru River basin and is adjacent to other protected areas, contributing to one of the largest blocks of uninterrupted Amazonian forest in the world. The landscape consists of dense tropical rainforest, numerous streams, rivers, and diverse terrain. The area is known for its exceptional biodiversity, including many endemic plant and animal species. It is home to traditional extractivist communities who sustainably harvest Brazil nuts, açaí, copaiba oil, and other forest products. Ecotourism is starting to develop, with visitors engaging in wildlife viewing, guided forest trails, and cultural exchange with local inhabitants. The reserve is critical for protecting endangered species such as the jaguar, giant river otter, and harpy eagle. Due to limited infrastructure, most access involves river travel and trekking. Its remoteness and natural richness make it appealing for researchers and adventurous travelers interested in primary rainforest ecosystems and indigenous cultures. Visitor experiences may include birdwatching, canoeing down peaceful rivers, and learning about the sustainable management practices that have allowed locals to coexist with the environment over generations.
Iratapuru River – pristine waterway supporting diverse aquatic and terrestrial wildlife
Traditional extractivist communities practicing sustainable harvests
Rich Amazonian flora including medicinal plants and commercially valuable tree species
Remote and largely undisturbed rainforest ecosystem offering rare wildlife encounters
A clear, meandering river within the reserve that sustains diverse fish and bird species and enables access to remote areas.
Local populations practicing sustainable harvesting of Brazil nuts, açaí, and medicinal plants, maintaining balance between use and conservation.
One of the most intact sections of Amazonian lowland rainforest, hosting endangered species like jaguars and harpy eagles.